HELLO STUDENT THIS YEAR WE ARE GOING TO STUDY  MORE ENGLISH 2013

                         HAPPY WOMA´S DAY

READ THE  MESSAGES 

- It is not necessary to travel the world and meet many people to realize how special you are -

LIKE  AND   AS
HELLO STUDENT GRADE 1105 YOU HAVE TO STUDY THE VERBS 
ESTOS SON LOS MAS USADOS LOS DEBES MEMORIZAR.
EN LA EVALUACION  TU DIFICULTAD FUE LA INTERPRETACION DE VERBOS .


POR LO TANTO TE ENVITO  ESTUDIAR ESTA PAGINA. ANIMO.

Arise	Arose	Arisen	Surgir, Levantarse
Awake	Awoke	Awoken	Despertarse
Be/ am, are, is	Was / Were	Been	Ser / Estar
Bear	Bore	Borne / Born	Soportar, dar a luz
Beat	Beat	Beaten	Golpear
Become	Became	Become	Llegar a Ser
Begin	Began	Begun	Empezar
Bend	Bent	Bent	Doblar
Bet	Bet	Bet	Apostar
Bind	Bound	Bound	Atar, encuadernar
Bid	Bid	Bid	Pujar
Bite	Bit	Bitten	Morder
Bleed	Bled	Bled	Sangrar
Blow	Blew	Blown	Soplar
Break	Broke	Broken	Romper
Breed	Bred	Bred	Criar
Bring	Brought	Brought	Traer Llevar
Broadcast	Broadcast	Broadcast	Radiar
Build	Built	Built	Edificar
Burn	Burnt /Burned	Burnt / Burned	Quemar
Burst	Burst	Burst	Reventar
Buy	Bought	Bought	Comprar
Cast	Cast	Cast	Arrojar
Catch	Caught	Caught	Coger
Come	Came	Come	Venir
Cost	Cost	Cost	Costar
Cut	Cut	Cut	Cortar
Choose	Chose	Chosen	Elegir
Cling	Clung	Clung	Agarrarse
Creep	Crept	Crept	Arrastrarse
Deal	Dealt	Dealt	Tratar
Dig	Dug	Dug	Cavar
Do (Does)	Did	Done	Hacer
Draw	Drew	Drawn	Dibujar
Dream	Dreamt / Dreamed	Dreamt / Dreamed	Soñar
Drink	Drank	Drunk	Beber
Drive	Drove	Driven	Conducir
Eat	Ate	Eaten	Comer
Fall	Fell	Fallen	Caer
Feed	Fed	Fed	Alimentar
Feel	Felt	Felt	Sentir
Fight	Fought	Fought	Luchar
Find	Found	Found	Encontrar
Flee	Fled	Fled	Huir
Fly	Flew	Flown	Volar
Forbid	Forbade	Forbidden	Prohibir
Forget	Forgot	Forgotten	Olvidar
Forgive	Forgave	Forgiven	Perdonar
Freeze	Froze	Frozen	Helar
Get	Got	Got / Gotten	Obtener
Give	Gave	Given	Dar
Go (Goes)	Went	Gone	Ir
Grow	Grew	Grown	Crecer
Grind	Ground	Ground	Moler
Hang	Hung	Hung	Colgar
Have	Had	Had	Haber o Tener
Hear	Heard	Heard	Oir
Hide	Hid	Hidden	Ocultar
Hit	Hit	Hit	Golpear
Hold	Held	Held	Agarrar Celebrar
Hurt	Hurt	Hurt	Herir
Keep	Kept	Kept	Conservar
Know	Knew	Known	Saber Conocer
Kneel	Knelt	Knelt	Arrodillarse
Knit	Knit	Knit	Hacer punto
Lay	Laid	Laid	Poner
Lead	Led	Led	Conducir
Lean	Leant	Leant	Apoyarse
Leap	Leapt	Leapt	Brincar
Learn	Learnt / Learned	Learnt / Learned	Aprender
Leave	Left	Left	Dejar
Lend	Lent	Lent	Prestar
Let	Let	Let	Permitir
Lie	Lay	Lain	Echarse
Light	Lit	Lit	Encender
Lose	Lost	Lost	Perder
Make	Made	Made	Hacer
Mean	Meant	Meant	Significar
Meet	Met	Met	Encontrar
Mistake	Mistook	Mistaken	Equivocar
Overcome	Overcame	Overcome	Vencer
Pay	Paid	Paid	Pagar
Put	Put	Put	Poner
Read	Read	Read	Leer
Ride	Rode	Ridden	Montar
Ring	Rang	Rung	Llamar
Rise	Rose	Risen	Levantarse
Run	Ran	Run	Correr
Say	Said	Said	Decir
See	Saw	Seen	Ver
Seek	Sought	Sought	Buscar
Sell	Sold	Sold	Vender
Send	Sent	Sent	Enviar
Set	Set	Set	Poner(se)
Sew	Sewed	Sewed / Sewn	Coser
Shake	Shook	Shaken	Sacudir
Shear	Shore	Shorn	Esquilar
Shine	Shone	Shone	Brillar
Shoot	Shot	Shot	Disparar
Show	Showed	Shown	Mostrar
Shrink	Shrank	Shrunk	Encogerse
Shut	Shut	Shut	Cerrar
Sing	Sang	Sung	Cantar
Sink	Sank	Sunk	Hundir
Sit	Sat	Sat	Sentarse
Sleep	Slept	Slept	Dormir
Slide	Slid	Slid	Resbalar
Smell	Smelt	Smelt	Oler
Sow	Sowed	Sowed / Sown	Sembrar
Speak	Spoke	Spoken	Hablar
Speed	Sped	Sped	Acelerar
Spell	Spelt	Spelt	Deletrear
Spend	Spent	Spent	Gastar
Spill	Spilt / Spilled	Spilt / Spilled	Derramar
Spin	Spun	Spun	Hilar
Spit	Spat	Spat	Escupir
Split	Split	Split	Hender / partir / rajar
Spoil	Spoilt / Spoiled	Spoilt / Spoiled	Estropear
Spread	Spread	Spread	Extender
Spring	Sprang	Sprung	Saltar
Stand	Stood	Stood	Estar en pie
Steal	Stole	Stolen	Robar
Stick	Stuck	Stuck	Pegar Engomar
Sting	Stung	Stung	Picar
Stink	Stank/Stunk	Stunk	Apestar
Stride	Strode	Stridden	Dar zancadas
Strike	Struck	Struck	Golpear
Swear	Swore	Sworn	Jurar
Sweat	Sweat	Sweat	Sudar
Sweep	Swept	Swept	Barrer
Swell	Swelled	Swollen	Hinchar
Swim	Swam	Swum	Nadar
Swing	Swung	Swung	Columpiarse
Take	Took	Taken	Coger
Teach	Taught	Taught	Enseñar
Tear	Tore	Torn	Rasgar
Tell	Told	Told	Decir
Think	Thought	Thought	Pensar
Throw	Threw	Thrown	Arrojar Tirar
Thrust	Thrust	Thrust	Introducir
Tread	Trod	Trodden	Pisar, hollar
Understand	Understood	Understood	Entender
Undergo	Underwent	Undergone	Sufrir
Undertake	Undertook	Undertaken	Emprender
Wake	Woke	Woken	Despertarse
Wear	Wore	Worn	Llevar puesto
Weave	Wove	Woven

Sometimes it's a bit difficult to decide on which of these two words to choose. Let's start by saying that likeis a preposition: it can then be followed by a noun, apronoun or -ing ending.

A menudo resulta difícil elegir entre estas dos palabras. Comenzaremos diciendo que like es una preposición: por ende puede estar seguida de un sustantivo, de un pronombre o deun verbo que termine en -ing.

What a beautiful lady! She is like a fairy...

¡Que bella señorita! Es como un hada...

'What does he do?' 'He is a mechanic, like me.'

-¿A que se dedica? -Es mecánico igual que yo.

Skating so fast is like dreaming!

¡Patinar tan rápido es como soñar!

You can also find the word like in the structure  'like(someone /something) -ing.'

También puedes encontrar la palabra 'like' en la estructura 'como alguien /algo + verbo+ ando/ endo.'

That sounds like a wife shouting!

¡Suena como una mujer gritándo!

It smells like something burning...

Se siente como que algo se está quemando...

Now will take a look at the word 'as': we use mainly it before a subject + a verb. Take a look at the examples below.

Ahora prestaremos nuestra atención a la palabra 'as' (como)': generalmente la utilizamos antes de sujeto +  verbo. Observa los ejemplos de más abajo.

Do it exactly as I told you.

Hazlo tal cual te lo dije.

We proceded as he recommended.

Actuamos como nos aconsejó.

Don't touch anything. Leave all as it is, please!

No toques nada. ¡Deja todo como está, por favor!

Now you can compare the two words like and as in the following examples:

Ahora puedes comparar las dos palabras 'like' y 'as' en los siguientes ejemplos:

Do it like this! like + pronoun.		¡Hazlo así!
Do it as I told you...Or I'll punch your nose!  as +subject + verb		Hazlo como te dije. ¡O te golpearé la nariz!

The word as can also be a preposition, so you can use it with a noun. But the meaning is not the same as like.

La palabra 'as' también puede ser una preposición, por lo tanto puedes utilizarla como sustantivo. Pero en este caso el significado no es el mismo que el de 'like'.

We use the preposition like to compare things:		Utilizamos la preposición like para comparar cosas:
He is very strong...He is like Superman!		Es muy fuerte...¡Es como superman!
This place is very dirty. It looks like a pigstry.		Este lugar está muy sucio. Parece un chiquero.

On the other hand, we use as + noun  when we want to talk about someone's job or how we use something.

En cambio utilizamos 'as' + un sustantivo cuando queremos hablar del trabajo de alguien o del modo en que utilizamos algo.

When I was an adolescent I worked as a dee jay.		Cuando era adolescente trabajaba de disc jockey.
We use this planet as a  laboratory for our leaders.		Utilizamos este planeta como laboratorio para nuestros líderes.

http://elblogdelingles.blogspot.com/2007/02/lesson-45-ing-form-or-infinitive.html

LOOK AT VERBS ENDING IN ING

1. Lista de verbos que generalmente (*) van seguidos de verbos en la forma -ING.

Verbos	Ejemplos
admit [admit] admitir	They admitted going there. Admitieron haber ido allí.
appreciate [aprisheit] apreciar	We appreciate doing that. Apreciamos hacer eso.
avoid [avoid] evitar	I avoid seeing him. Evito verlo.
burst out [berst aut] (crying/laughing) Romper a llorar, reirse a carcajadas.	He burst out crying when I told him the thruth. Se echó a llorar cuando le dije la verdad. He burst out laughing when he saw me.  Se rió a carcajadas cuando me vio.
consider [consider] considerar, plantearse.	We considered buying that house. Nos planteamos comprar esa casa.
contemplate [contempleit] Contemplar, considerar	They contemplated selling it.  Consideraron venderla.
delay [dilei] Retrasar, posponer.	I delayed telling the truth. Pospuse contar la verdad.
deny [dinai] negar	He denied stealing my purse. Negó haber robado mi cartera.
detest [ditest] detestar	I detest working on Saturdays. Detesto trabajar los sábados.
dislike [dIslaik] no gustar	We dislike walking back home. No nos gusta caminar de vuelta a casa.
endure [endiur] soportar, aguantar.	She won't endure having an operation. Ella no soportará una operación.
enjoy [enchoi] disfrutar	I enjoy coming here. Disfruto viniendo aquí.
escape [eskeip]escapar	We escaped running. Escapamos corriendo.
face [feis ]enfrentarse	He will face having to resign. Se enfrentará a tener que renunciar.
fancy [fanci]gustar	She would fancy living there. A ella le gustaría vivir allí.
feel like [fil laik] tener ganas	I don't feel like going there. No tengo ganas de ir ahí.
finish [finissh]terminar	We finish working at 6pm. Terminamos de trabajar a las 6pm
forgive [forgiv ]perdonar	Forgive me for interrupting. Perdonarme por interrumpir.
give up [giv ap] renunciar	He gave up writing every day. Renunció a escribir todos los días.
can't help [kant help]evitar	I can't help talking in class. No puedo evitar hablar durante la clase.
imagine [imáchin]imaginar	We couldn't imagine living with her. No nos podíamos imaginar viviendo con ella.
involve [involv]Suponer, involucrar	That involved calling many people. Eso suponía llamar a mucha gente.
keep on [kipon] continuar	You should keep on trying. Deberías continuar intentándolo.
leave off [livof] dejar, parar	I'm going to have to leave off writing. Voy a tener que dejar de escribir.
mention [menshion] mencionar	She never mentioned selling it. Ella nunca mencionó haberlo vendido.
mind [maind] importar	I don't mind you coming here. No me importa que vengas

Beginners Lesson #8

Lesson #8

(Lección #8)

Introduction: (Introducción)

There are only two articles in English. The definite article the, and the indefinite article a. There are also two ways of pronouncing the definite article the. Its pronunciation will depend on the word that follows it. If this word begins with a vowel sound, then we will have to pronounce it differently than if the word that follows it begins with a consonant sound. Pay close attention to this lesson´s Say It Right phrases to learn the correct way to pronounce it.

(Sólo hay dos artículos en Inglés. El artículo definido "the" y el artículo indefinido "a". También hay dos maneras de pronunciar el artículo definido "the". Su pronunciación dependerá de la palabra que le sigue. Si la palabra que le sigue comienza con un sonido de vocal, entonces se tiene que pronunciar de manera diferente que si la palabra comienza con un sonido de consonante.  Presta mucha atención a esta lección en las frases de "Say it Right" para aprender la forma correcta de pronunciarlo.)

Function: (Función)

1- We use the with singular and plural nouns.

- Lucy has a cat. The cat is lovely.

- You have three sons. The boys play soccer.

2- We use the when the person we are speaking to knows which person or thing we are talking about.

- Question: Where is my purse?

- Answer: You left it in the house.

3- We use a/an with singular count nouns. When the word that follows the article begins with a consonant sound we use a, and when the words that follows it begins with a vowel sound we use an.

- I want to buy a new car.

- Do you have an umbrella I can borrow?

4- We use a/an when the person we are speaking to does not know which person or thing we are talking about. Often, we use a/anwhen we mention something for the first time. We use the after that because the other person knows what we are talking about.

- There´s a woman and a man waiting for you. The man looks angry.

- I see a bus coming. It is the Company bus.

Definite Article                                                              Indefinite Article

(Artículo Definido)                                                     (Artículo Indefinido)

The bedrooms are on the second floor.	You have a nice house.
The airplane took off on time.	There is an apple in your bag.
The pen is on the table.	Does she have a problem?
The eggs are in the fridge.	I have a huge headache.
Are you going to the airport today?	It has an interesting shape.

Now You Try It.

Choose the correct answers.

(Ahora inténtalo: Elije la respuesta correcta.)

1- George has _____ interesting job.

a) a

b) an

c) the

2- Do you have _____ good relationship?

a) a

b) an

c) the

3- _____ office is closed today.

a) a

b) an

c) the

4- _____ car is going too fast. Please slow down.

a) a

b) an

c) the

5- Do they have _____ friendly boss?

a) a

b) an

c) the

6- He lives in _____ apartment near the city.

a) a

b) an

c) the

7- _____ tables are inside the dinning room.

a) a

b) an

c) the

8- Do you know where I can find _____ uncommon picture frame?

a) a

b) an

c) the

9- Could you get me _____ glass of water please?

a) a

b) an

c) the

10- _____ bus is here to pick us up. Please hurry!

a) a

b) an

c) the

Show my test results

More Practice: Write a sentence using each of the following articles.

(Más práctica: Escribe una oración usando cada uno de los siguientes artículos.)

1- A

2- An

3- The

Let’s Read: Read the following passage and answer the questions below.

Leamos: Lee el siguiente pasaje y contesta las preguntas abajo.

Coworkers

Most of us, who work from nine to five, have coworkers. They are the people who work in the same place we do. It doesn´t matter if it´s in an office or in a factory. If they work in the same place we do, they are our coworkers. We spend an average of 4 to 8 hours a day with them. Therefore it is important to get along with them. The best way to make this happen is to show the proper respect towards everyone. Be polite at all times. Never criticize the work of others, unless it´s part of your job; and even then do it as mildly as possible. If you keep in mind these simple tips you will have no problem fitting in.

Questions:

1- Who are your coworkers?

2- Which are three tips, given in the article, that will help you get along with your coworkers?

3- What´s this article´s message?

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